If you have an oily skin type, dealing with the challenges it presents is a familiar struggle. Constantly checking for ‘oil-free’ labels, battling shine on your face shortly after applying makeup, and managing frequent breakouts are all part of the oily skin woes.
For those facing oily skin issues, this comprehensive guide is here to help. While we can’t change our skin type, understanding it better is the key to effectively managing it.
Featuring insights from dermatologists Dr. Hannah Kopelman and Dr. Stefanie Williams, this guide covers essential information on oily skin, its causes, how to maintain balance, and tips for building a skincare routine to combat excess oiliness.
Understanding Oily Skin
Oily skin is characterized by an excessive production of sebum, the skin’s natural oil, by the sebaceous glands in the dermis. These glands release sebum onto the skin’s surface, resulting in a shiny complexion.
Dr. Williams explains this phenomenon, stating that while some oil is essential for skin health, an abundance can lead to issues like clogged pores and breakouts, as noted by Dr. Kopelman.
Signs of Oily Skin
If your skin looks shiny or greasy, especially in the T-zone, and your pores appear enlarged, you may have oily skin,” explains Dr Williams. This type of skin is prone to blackheads, whiteheads, and inflamed acne lesions.
Dr Kopelman also notes that complaints about makeup slipping off and feeling greasy by midday are common among patients with oily skin.
Other indicators include being able to use foaming cleansers without irritation and not needing a moisturizer after cleansing, as your skin still feels comfortable,” says Dr Williams.
What Triggers Oily Skin?
The primary reason for oily skin is the hyperactivity of oil glands, influenced by genetic, hormonal, dietary, and stress factors,” explains Dr Kopelman. Oily skin can vary based on lifestyle choices and the environment.
Dr Williams emphasizes that weather and surroundings play a role. Warm, humid climates and urban pollutants can worsen oily skin conditions by triggering excess sebum production.
Moreover, age can contribute to oily skin issues. Teenagers and young adults are more prone to oily skin due to higher hormone levels, which generally lessen with age, particularly after puberty and menopause,” says Dr Williams.
While oily skin is commonly seen in teenagers and young adults, Dr Kopelman notes that it can affect individuals of any age, persisting into later years.
Managing Excess Oiliness
When it comes to oily skin, there is hope. According to Dr Kopelman, it is possible to control it effectively. Great news!
While potent prescription retinoids like tretinoin, adapalene, or trifarotene are available for severe cases, Dr Williams suggests that for milder instances, using over-the-counter retinoids, salicylic acid, and other oil-controlling skincare ingredients can be a beneficial approach.
The key here is finding a balance. “My advice to patients is to focus on harmonizing the skin rather than stripping it,” emphasizes Dr Kopelman.
Top Ingredients for Balancing Oily Skin
Dr. Kopelman suggests incorporating niacinamide into your skincare routine. This ingredient effectively controls oil production while maintaining skin hydration,” she explains. Additionally, she recommends using salicylic acid for exfoliation and keeping pores clear, along with lightweight moisturizers containing hyaluronic acid.
Dr. Williams emphasizes the benefits of retinoids for oily skin. These not only regulate oil production but also improve skin texture, repair sun damage, and enhance elasticity, firmness, and pigmentation.
Ingredients and Product Types to Steer Clear Of
According to Dr. Kopelman, alcohol-based toners can be too harsh, leading to over-drying, which, in turn, triggers increased oil production in the skin.
Although oily skin requires moisture, it is advisable to avoid oil-based formulas and heavy products. Dr. Kopelman cautions against using heavy oils such as coconut oil and certain silicones, which can clog pores.
Dr. Williams highlights the importance of avoiding oils like avocado oil, beeswax, and jojoba oil for breakout-prone, congested, or oily skin types. She advises against using facial oils, even those marketed as suitable for such skin conditions.
Furthermore, Dr. Williams warns against rich moisturizers and emollients containing oils and other lipophilic ingredients. Heavy, creamy, or greasy formulations should be avoided for oily skin.
Dr. Williams also emphasizes the need to be cautious with oil-based serums. She explains the differences between water-based, oil-based, and silicone-based serums and recommends opting for water-based options like vitamin C serums for oily skin, steering clear of oil or silicone-based alternatives.
Expert Advice: Beware of Hydrating Masks
Don’t overlook this crucial point from Dr. Williams: “Hydrating masks should be approached with caution.” Surprised? According to Dr. Williams, these masks are similar to rich moisturizers and may not be suitable for oily skin types. In essence, they often serve as glorified moisturizers. If your skincare routine is already well-rounded, hydrating masks may be redundant. Take note of this essential advice.
5 Tips for Developing Your Ideal Routine for Oily Skin
Key Points to Remember
Managing oily skin is achievable with the right approach.
Incorporate niacinamide, salicylic acid, and hyaluronic acid into your skincare routine to address oily skin effectively. Avoid using heavy moisturizers, oils, and masks.
Avoid products that contain oils, as they can lead to pore blockages. Opt for oil-free, non-comedogenic options for clearer skin.
Focus on lightweight, non-comedogenic, and oil-free products for better management of oily skin.
Expert Introductions
Dr. Stefanie Williams, a renowned dermatologist, serves as the medical director at EUDELO Dermatology & Skin Wellbeing Clinic.
Dr. Hannah Kopelman, a respected dermatologist, holds dual clinical fellowships in dermatology and hair loss from Columbia University and skin cancer from Boston University. She is actively engaged on various social media platforms such as Youtube, Instagram, TikTok, and hosts a weekly dermatology podcast called Derm Club.
